definition includes more terms. And in general it makes no difference whether it includes many or few terms,-nor, therefore,PJS Dameklær Alaska Parkas Norge Salg, whether it includes few or simply two; and of the two the one is differentia and the other genus; e.g. in ‘two-footed animal’ ‘animal’ is genus,Belstaff Gangster Blouson Kurtki, and the other is differentia.
If then the genus absolutely does not exist apart from the species-of-a-genus,Chaussures Adidas Ultra Boost X Homme, or if it exists but exists as matter (for the voice is genus and matter, but its differentiae make the species,Ralph Lauren Big Pony Polos, i.e. the letters, out of it),Menn Moncler Chimay Knitting Norge Salg, clearly the definition is the formula which comprises the differentiae.
But it is also necessary that the division be by the differentia of the diferentia; e.g. ‘endowed with feet’ is a differentia of ‘animal’; again the differentia of ‘animal endowed with feet’ must be of it qua endowed with feet. Therefore we must not say, if we are to speak rightly,Canada Goose Menn Norge Salg, that of that which is endowed with feet one part has feathers and one is featherless (if we do this we do it through incapacity); we must divide it only into cloven-footed and not cloven; for these are differentiae in the foot; cloven-footedness is a form of footedness. And the process wants always to go on so till it reaches the species that contain no differences. And then there will be as many kinds of foot as there are differentiae, and the kinds of animals endowed with feet will be equal in number to the differentiae. If then this is so, clearly the last differentia will be the substance of the thing and its definition, since it is not right to state the same things more than once in our definitions; for it is superfluous. And this does happen; for when we say ‘animal endowed with feet and two-footed’ we have said nothing other than ‘animal having feet, having two feet’; and if we divide this by the proper division,Dame Moncler Aminta Norge Salg, we shall be saying the same thing more than once-as many times as there are differentiae.
If then a differentia of a differentia be taken at each step, one differentia-the last-will be the form and the substance; but if we divide according to accidental qualities,Chaussures Nike Air Max 2016 Homme, e.g. if we were to divide that which is endowed with feet into the white and the black, there will be as many differentiae as there are cuts. Therefore it is plain that the definition is the formula which contains the differentiae,Angleterre Pas Cher, or,Ralph Lauren Jackets, according to the right method, the last of these. This would be evident, if we were to change the order of such definitions, e.g. of that of man, saying ‘animal which is two-footed and endowed with feet’; for ‘endowed with feet’ is superfluous when ‘two-footed’ has been said. But there is no order in the substance; for how are we to think the one element posterior and the other prior? Regarding the definitions, then, which are reached by the method of divisions,Dame Moncler Adour Norge Salg, let this suffice as our first attempt at stating their nature.
Book VII Chapter 13
Let us return to the subject of our inquiry,Chaussures NMD C1, which is substance. As the substratum and the essence and the compound of these are called substance, so also is t
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